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  • Jomyogenron (Jingming xuan lun; Commentary on the Vimalakirti Nirdesa Sutra)

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National Treasure

Jomyogenron (Jingming xuan lun; Commentary on the Vimalakirti Nirdesa Sutra)

Museum No.
BK671
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Photo No:130403_KANAI_0117
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The Jomyogenron (Jingming xuan lun) , in eight volumes, explains the essence of the Vimalakirti Nirdesa Sutra (Yuimagyo) . It was compiled by the Sanlun master Jizang (549-623) of Jiaxiang temple, who established the Buddhist School of Three Ideologies in Sui dynasty China. This copy, on hemp paper, has a postscript dated the twelfth month of 706 and is renowned as the oldest extant copy of dated Buddhist scriptures. In actuality, however, volume 1 was supplemented in the Heian period and volumes 2 and 5 were supplemented in the Kamakura period. The prefaces of volumes other than 7 and 8 were also copied at later dates. The calligraphy is in the manner of China's Six Dynasties, making it a valuable source for calligraphy historians. In addition, the notations on how to read Chinese into Japanese are important data for study of the Japanese language.

Japan

Title Jomyogenron (Jingming xuan lun; Commentary on the Vimalakirti Nirdesa Sutra)
Designation National Treasure
Artist
Category Calligraphy (B), Japanese Calligraphy, Buddhist Manuscripts
Country Japan
Period Asuka
Century 8th
Year 706
Quantity 8 handscrolls
Materials
Dimensions Height 28cm Length 580.5cm
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Signature/Seals Etc
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